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151.
NewEvidenceforEastwardExtensionofLateHercynian-EarlyIndosinianQinlingSeaDuYuansheng;FengQinglai;YinHongfu(FacultyofEarthScien... 相似文献
152.
Geochemical Features of Ophiolite in Mianxian Lueyang Suture Zone,Qinling Orogenic Belt 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
GeochemicalFeaturesofOphioliteinMianxianLueyangSutureZone,QinlingOrogenicBeltLaiShaocong;ZhangGuowei(DepartmentofGeology,Nort... 相似文献
153.
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155.
武夷山高溪和富城花岗岩体地球化学及其与铀成矿的关系 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
从成矿地质条件分析,武夷火山铀成矿带中的主要铀矿床的共同点是都具有花岗岩基底岩石。选择富城和高溪两花岗岩体进行地球化学研究。这两个岩体均为复式岩基,其主体岩石都形成于印支晚期(高溪:214.6Ma;富城:203~226Ma)。岩体中的长石为微斜长石;黑云母为铁云母和铁叶云母。岩石化学表现为富硅、偏碱和铝过饱和的特征。微量元素Co、Ni、Cr、Sr、Ba含量和Sr/Ba比值较低,Rb、Nb、Pb、Zn的含量和Rb/Sr比值高。稀土总量较高,轻稀土富集,轻、重稀土的比值高,并有强烈的铕亏损。高溪和富城两岩体的初始锶同位素组成高(分别为0.71239和0.7198),钕同位素组成低(-6.62~-12.84),这些表明高溪岩体属改造型花岗岩。两岩体中活性铀的比例高,特别是在蚀变作用中活性铀的比例增加。铅同位素追踪研究表明,在蚀变过程中岩体中的铀发生了大量的丢失。矿石铅同位素和岩体铅同位素都位于造山带的演化线附近,且矿石铅、火山岩铅、花岗岩铅及基底变质岩铅同位素组成呈线性关系,据此认为高溪和富城花岗岩体分别是形成570和6722矿床主要铀源体之一 相似文献
156.
157.
武夷及邻区燕山期成矿作用在环太平洋成矿带中具有四大特色:(1)成岩成矿在时空上从陆内向陆缘发展;(2)岩浆成矿作用具多层次造浆与多层次就位成矿;(3)华夏系列多字型复合构造控岩控矿;(4)成岩成矿具北北东向向洋分带与纬向分带叠加的“双向”分带。武夷地区是寻找火山-斑岩铜、金、锡、银铅锌等矿产的重要成矿带,又是找寻动热变质或花岗岩-剪切带型金矿床的有利地带。 相似文献
158.
东亚陆缘扩张带──一条离散式大陆边缘成因的探讨 总被引:19,自引:11,他引:19
陈国达 《大地构造与成矿学》1997,21(4):285-293
亚洲东部大陆边缘,介于大陆与大洋之间,存在着一条巨型的“沟弧盆”地带。该构造带的出现是亚洲大陆岩石圈演化-运动史上的重大事件之一,它的成因问题流行假说颇多,本文侧重从亚洲东部壳体演化运动历史背景的分析入手,探讨该构造带形成时期的历史动力环境,地壳结构及性质、壳体演化过程的特点,以及壳体增生扩展过程等,阐明了它是由于东亚陆缘扩张所成。并探讨了该陆线扩张带的形成与壳体演化运动的关系及其扩张机因。研究表明:亚洲陆缘扩张带的形成机理,并非“洋壳俯冲、弧后引张”所致。它们主要是陆缘壳体上的大陆类型活动区(华夏地洼型造山带),在其发展的余动期,由于陆缘扩张及陆壳薄化所致。作者认为,从壳体大地构造学这一新思路入手,对该陆缘扩张带成因的深入研究,有助于正确认识该大陆架上广泛分布的有色、稀有金属内生矿床,以及泥炭、褐煤、油气田的构造类型、特点、分布规律及其经济价值。 相似文献
159.
The Mount Raymond transverse zone (MRTZ) forms the east-west-trending boundary between the Wyoming salient of the Sevier fold-thrust belt and the Uinta/Cottonwood arch in north-central Utah. Major faults in the zone dip 40° to 45° north. Our structural analysis indicates that the MRTZ contains both contractional and extensional structures. The contractional structures (thrusts and related folds) initially formed as part of a southeast-verging, northeast-trending thrust system. This system gradually curved and merged to the north with the east-verging Absaroka thrust system in the apex of the Wyoming salient. The contrast in trend between structures in the MRTZ and those in the apex of the Wyoming salient reflects the initial curvature of the salient. This curve formed because the stratigraphic sequence involved in thrusting thinned gradually southward, toward the axis of a proto-Uinta arch. The present east-west trend of the MRTZ developed during Laramide uplift of the Unita/Cottonwood arch, an event which tilted the faults into their present position. Cenozoic crustal extension subsequently reactivated segments of the MRTZ. In sum, the evolution of the MRTZ illustrates how post-thrusting processes can affect the map-view geometry of thrust belts to create transverse zones. 相似文献
160.
J. Schäfer H. Neuroth H. Ahrendt W. Dörr W. Franke 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1997,86(3):599-611
The Saxothuringian flysch basin, on the north flank of the Central European Variscides, was fed and eventually overthrust by the northwestern, active margin of the Tepla-Barrandian terrane. Clast spectra, mineral composition and isotopic ages of detrital mica and zircon have been analyzed in order to constrain accretion and exhumation of rocks in the orogenic wedge. The earliest clastic sediments preserved are of early Famennian age (ca. 370?Ma). They are exposed immediately to the NW of the suture, and belong to the par-autochthon of the foreland. Besides ultramafic (?ophiolite) material, these rocks contain clasts derived from Early Paleozoic continental slope sediments, originally deposited at the NW margin of the Saxothuringian basin. These findings, together with the paleogeographic position of the Famennian clastics debris on the northwestern passive margin, indicate that the Saxothuringian narrow ocean had been closed by that time. Microprobe analyses of detrital hornblendes suggest derivation from the “Randamphibolit” unit, now present in the middle part of the Saxothuringian allochthon (Münchberg nappes). Detrital zircons of metamorphic rocks formed a little earlier (ca. 380?Ma) indicate rapid recycling at the tectonic front. The middle part of the flysch sequence (ca. early to middle Viséan), both in the par-autochthon and in the allochthon, contains abundant clasts of Paleozoic rocks derived from the northwestern slope and rise, together with debris of Cadomian basement, 500-Ma granitoids and 380?Ma (early Variscan) crystalline rocks. All of these source rocks were still available in the youngest part of the flysch (c. middle to late Viséan), but some clasts record, in addition, accretion of the northwestern shelf. Our findings permit deduction of minimum rates of tectonic shortening well in excess of 10–30?mm per year, and rates of exhumation of ca. 3?mm/a, and possibly more. 相似文献